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Head: Billie Jean King
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Years ago, pondering who was the smartest player in tennis, the answers seemed simple: Bjorn Borg and Chris Evert. After all, they won the most, so logic dictated each was surely the smartest – as obvious as the kid with the best grades being the smartest in the class.
But more recently, I’ve come to see this topic more broadly. To be sure, Borg and Evert were possessed abundant qualities of self-knowledge, rarely if ever attempting shots they didn’t own.
But perhaps a great tennis mind stretches further, pushing the boundaries of skill by creating game plans, making adjustments and grasping the emotional and tactical flow of a match just enough to alter it subtly.
John McEnroe and Martina Hingis possessed savant-like court management skills. It’s easy to let McEnroe’s breathtaking drop volleys and acute angles cloud the fact that his tennis game was based on logic and skill at never overplaying a shot and delicately probing for weaknesses. In an era of ascending Big Babe tennis, Hingis too reminded us of tennis’ chess-like qualities.
Sadly, though, as each of these players aged, neither was able to adjust as well to upgrades in power. After all, implementing a tactic also requires enough fitness and strength to execute it with frequency.
So here’s my choice for the keenest mind in tennis history: Billie Jean King.
Over the long haul, well aware of what she could and couldn’t do, able to preside over the court like a field marshal, King understood everything from the mental to the tactical, from managing her energy between points to grasping what would unravel an opponent – and was capable of that special quality champions possess, the ability to surprise.
One of her trademark phrases is that “the ball tells me what to do with it.” But only if you’re paying as much attention as possible.
Final Pick: Billie Jean King
MENTAL STRENGTH
Shortlist: Chris Evert, Billie Jean King, Tracy Austin, Steffi Graf, Monica Seles, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, Maureen Connolly, Helen Wills Moody, Serena Williams, Justine Henin, Maria Sharapova, Bjorn Borg, Pete Sampras, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Jimmy Connors, Guillermo Vilas, Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Pancho Gonzalez, Ivan Lendl, Don Budge, Bill Tilden
Today's Best: Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Lleyton Hewitt, Andy Roddick, Justine Henin, Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova
TACTICAL ABILITY
Shortlist: Martina Hingis, Billie Jean King, Martina Navratilova, Roger Federer, John McEnroe, Mats Wilander, Ivan Lendl, Brad Gilbert, Andre Agassi, Arthur Ashe, John Newcombe, Ken Rosewall, Bobby Riggs, Jack Kramer, Rene Lacoste, Bill Tilden
Today's Best: Roger Federer, Andy Murray, David Nalbandian, Justine Henin, Anna Chakvetadze, Daniela Hantuchova


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